Underdiagnosed: COPD Due to Occupation (Asbestos Exposure)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) affects millions worldwide, but many cases go undiagnosed - especially when the cause isn’t smoking. One lesser-known culprit is occupational exposure to hazardous materials, like asbestos. While smoking remains the leading cause of COPD, exposure to asbestos in the workplace has created an underdiagnosed subset of the disease. In this blog, we will dive into how asbestos exposure contributes to COPD, why it’s often overlooked, and what you can do if you think your occupation has affected your lung health.

COPD is a progressive lung disease that makes breathing difficult. It encompasses conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and its symptoms include persistent coughing, shortness of breath, and fatigue. While smoking is the most common cause of COPD, environmental factors like air pollution and occupational hazards can also trigger the disease.

To learn more about how smoking and air pollution affects COPD, take a look at Breathment’s blogs on The Impact of Smoking on COPD and The Relation between Air Pollution and COPD.

Many workers are exposed to harmful substances at their jobs, which can contribute to the development of COPD over time. In industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing, employees often handle dangerous materials, including asbestos. These exposures can damage the lungs, leading to chronic respiratory issues that many don’t associate with their job.

Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals widely used in the past for insulation, roofing, and other industrial products because of their heat resistance. However, once disturbed, asbestos fibers become airborne and can be inhaled. Over time, these fibers cause scarring and inflammation in the lungs. While asbestos is more commonly associated with cancers like mesothelioma, prolonged exposure can also contribute to the development of COPD by permanently damaging lung tissue.

One of the main reasons asbestos-related COPD is often missed or misdiagnosed is because the symptoms overlap with other lung diseases. Healthcare providers may attribute a patient’s shortness of breath or chronic cough to smoking or other causes without fully considering their occupational history. Many workers may not even be aware that their past exposure to asbestos puts them at risk. Furthermore, asbestos-related lung diseases can take decades to emerge, leading to delays in diagnosis.

If you work or have worked in industries where asbestos exposure is a concern, it’s important to inform your healthcare provider about your occupational history. Regular health check-ups, including lung function tests, can help catch early signs of COPD. Employers must also take responsibility by ensuring proper safety measures are in place to reduce the risk of exposure. Though asbestos use has been heavily regulated in many countries, older buildings, materials still pose a risk for current workers.

While there is no cure for COPD, early diagnosis is crucial for managing the disease. Treatments like bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, and oxygen therapy can help improve breathing and slow the progression of the disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs can also enhance lung function and quality of life for COPD patients. For those affected by asbestos exposure, it’s also worth considering legal avenues to seek compensation for medical costs and lost wages.

To gain a better understanding of the process and importance of early diagnosis for COPD, visit Breathment’s blog on COPD Diagnosis: Understanding the Process and Importance.

COPD due to occupational exposure, particularly asbestos, remains underdiagnosed, putting many workers at risk of missing out on crucial treatments. If you believe your work environment has contributed to your lung health issues, don’t hesitate to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can make all the difference in managing COPD and maintaining quality of life.

For further information on managing COPD and accessing tools for better lung health, download the Breathment Therapy App . The app offers personalized care plans and focused workout programs to help you manage COPD effectively.