03.07.2025
Asthma is a chronic condition of the airways, and in most cases, it
can be well controlled with the right medication. But there isn’t one
universal pill for asthma. Instead, treatment involves a combination
of drugs and inhalation methods tailored to each person’s needs. In
this article, we’ll explain the different types of asthma medications,
how they work, and how to use them effectively.
Not sure what’s going on in your lungs during an attack? Read
What Is Asthma? Causes, Symptoms & How to Take Control. Curious about what might be triggering your symptoms? See
What Triggers Asthma Symptoms.
Awareness is the first step to control.
The Breathment app helps you monitor your
asthma symptoms—when they appear, how strong they are,
and how they change over time. By tracking regularly, you and
your doctor can better understand whether your medication is
working—or needs adjusting.
The Two Pillars of Asthma Treatment
Asthma treatment usually involves two categories of medications:
1. Controllers (maintenance medications)
These are taken daily to reduce inflammation in the airways
and prevent attacks. You use them even when you're not having
symptoms.
Common types:
-
Inhaled corticosteroids (e.g., budesonide, beclomethasone) – more
on this in
Why Corticosteroids Play a Key Role in Asthma Treatment
-
Long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs)
-
Combination therapies (e.g., formoterol + budesonide)
2. Relievers (rescue medications)
These provide
quick relief by relaxing airway muscles and
opening the lungs during acute asthma symptoms.
Common types:
-
Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs), like salbutamol (albuterol)
-
Anticholinergics to reduce muscle tightness
Why Inhalers?
Inhalers deliver medication directly to your lungs, which means faster
relief and fewer side effects compared to pills.
There are different types of inhalers:
-
Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs): require coordination between
pressing and inhaling
-
Dry powder inhalers: breath-activated and easier for many
users
-
Nebulizers: for those who need longer treatment or have
difficulty using handheld devices (e.g., children, elderly)
Common Inhaler Mistakes
Many people use their inhalers incorrectly without realizing it, which
can reduce effectiveness. If your asthma symptoms aren't improving,
technique might be the problem.
Tip: Have your technique checked by a healthcare provider regularly,
or watch tutorial videos provided by trusted health organizations.
Is My Medication Working?
If your medication is doing its job, you should notice:
-
Fewer asthma symptoms like coughing or breathlessness
- Better sleep at night
- Easier physical activity
-
Less frequent use of rescue inhalers
If not, it might be time to adjust your medication or identify new
triggers. Regular symptom tracking is key—and the app can help.
Using Both: Controller + Reliever
Most people with asthma need both types of medication: a
controller to prevent symptoms and a reliever to handle sudden issues.
Some modern inhalers combine both into one device.
The right option for you depends on the severity of your
asthma symptoms, your lifestyle, and your personal risk
factors.
Tips for Everyday Use
Always carry your reliever: Even for short trips—it can make
all the difference in an emergency.
Check storage conditions: Some inhalers are sensitive to heat
or cold. Avoid leaving them in hot cars or freezing environments.
Watch expiration dates: Expired asthma medications may not work
when you need them most.
Medication Isn’t Everything – Your Home Matters Too
Medication helps—but your environment matters just as much. Check out
our article
Why Your Home Environment Matters in Asthma Management
for tips on improving air quality, reducing allergens, and optimizing
your living space.
